Mountain Names: A List of Majestic Peaks

Discover the majestic beauty of our planet's towering mountains! This list explores some of the most iconic and inspiring peaks, offering a glimpse into their geographic locations, cultural significance, and awe-inspiring heights. Let's embark on a journey to explore the world's most renowned mountain names.
1. **Mount Everest:** The highest mountain on Earth, Mount Everest stands at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. Its name honors Sir George Everest, a British surveyor-general of India.

2. **K2:** The second highest mountain in the world, K2 stands at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet), located on the border of Pakistan and China. Its name is derived from the second peak designated on a map produced by the Karakoram expedition of 1856.

3. **Kangchenjunga:** The third highest mountain on Earth, Kangchenjunga stands at 8,586 meters (28,169 feet), located on the border of Nepal and Sikkim, India. Its name means "Five Treasures of the Great Snows" in the local Lepcha language.

4. **Lhotse:** The fourth highest mountain on Earth, Lhotse stands at 8,516 meters (27,940 feet), located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. Its name means "South Peak" in Tibetan, as it is located south of Mount Everest.

5. **Makalu:** The fifth highest mountain on Earth, Makalu stands at 8,485 meters (27,838 feet), located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. Its name is derived from the Sanskrit word meaning "black" or "dark," referring to the color of its peak.

6. **Cho Oyu:** The sixth highest mountain on Earth, Cho Oyu stands at 8,188 meters (26,864 feet), located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. Its name means "Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan, likely referring to the color of the peak when it is covered in snow.

7. **Dhaulagiri I:** The seventh highest mountain on Earth, Dhaulagiri I stands at 8,167 meters (26,795 feet), located in Nepal. Its name means "White Mountain" in Sanskrit.

8. **Manaslu:** The eighth highest mountain on Earth, Manaslu stands at 8,163 meters (26,781 feet), located in Nepal. Its name means "Mountain of the Spirit" in Sanskrit.

9. **Nanga Parbat:** The ninth highest mountain on Earth, Nanga Parbat stands at 8,126 meters (26,660 feet), located in Pakistan. Its name means "Naked Mountain" in Sanskrit, referring to its exposed and relatively ice-free peak.

10. **Annapurna I:** The tenth highest mountain on Earth, Annapurna I stands at 8,091 meters (26,545 feet), located in Nepal. Its name means "Goddess of the Harvests" in Sanskrit.

11. **Gasherbrum I:** The eleventh highest mountain on Earth, Gasherbrum I stands at 8,080 meters (26,509 feet), located in Pakistan. Its name is derived from the Balti word "Rgasha" meaning "beautiful" and "brum" meaning "mountain."

12. **Broad Peak:** The twelfth highest mountain on Earth, Broad Peak stands at 8,051 meters (26,414 feet), located on the border of Pakistan and China. Its name comes from its broad summit plateau.

13. **Mount Kilimanjaro:** The highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), located in Tanzania. Its name is derived from the KiChagga word "Kilima Njaro" meaning "mountain of whiteness."

14. **Mount Denali:** The highest mountain in North America, Mount Denali stands at 6,190 meters (20,310 feet), located in Alaska, United States. Its name is derived from the Athabascan word "Denali" meaning "the high one."

15. **Mount Aconcagua:** The highest mountain in South America, Mount Aconcagua stands at 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), located in Argentina. Its name is derived from the Quechua word "Ackon Cahuak" meaning "stone sentinel."

16. **Mount Elbrus:** The highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus stands at 5,642 meters (18,511 feet), located in Russia. Its name is derived from the ancient name "Elburs," possibly meaning "high mountain."

17. **Mount Kosciuszko:** The highest mountain in Australia, Mount Kosciuszko stands at 2,228 meters (7,310 feet), located in New South Wales. Its name honors Polish-American general Tadeusz Kościuszko.

18. **Mount Wilhelm:** The highest mountain in Oceania, Mount Wilhelm stands at 4,509 meters (14,793 feet), located in Papua New Guinea. Its name honors German explorer and cartographer, Karl Wilhelm.

19. **Mount Fuji:** The highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji stands at 3,776 meters (12,388 feet), located on Honshu Island. Its name is derived from the Japanese word "fuji" meaning "wealthy."

20. **Mount Vesuvius:** The only active volcano on the European mainland, Mount Vesuvius stands at 1,281 meters (4,203 feet), located in Italy. Its name is derived from the ancient Etruscan name "Vesuv."

21. **Mount Olympus:** A mountain range in Greece, Mount Olympus is also the highest mountain in the range, standing at 2,918 meters (9,573 feet). Its name is derived from the ancient Greek word "Olympus," meaning "white."

22. **Mount Etna:** An active volcano on the island of Sicily, Mount Etna stands at 3,329 meters (10,922 feet), located in Italy. Its name is derived from the ancient Greek word "Aitna," meaning "I burn."

23. **Mount Kilimanjaro:** The highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), located in Tanzania. Its name is derived from the KiChagga word "Kilima Njaro" meaning "mountain of whiteness."

24. **Mount Kenya:** The second highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kenya stands at 5,199 meters (17,057 feet), located in Kenya. Its name is derived from the Kikuyu word "Kirinyaga" meaning "mountain of whiteness."

25. **Mount Elbrus:** The highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus stands at 5,642 meters (18,511 feet), located in Russia. Its name is derived from the ancient name "Elburs," possibly meaning "high mountain."

26. **Mount Blanc:** The highest mountain in the Alps, Mount Blanc stands at 4,808 meters (15,777 feet), located on the border of France and Italy. Its name means "White Mountain" in French.

27. **Mount Matterhorn:** A mountain in the Alps, Mount Matterhorn stands at 4,478 meters (14,692 feet), located on the border of Switzerland and Italy. Its name is derived from the German word "Matter" meaning "meadow" and "Horn" meaning "peak."

28. **Mount Zugspitze:** The highest mountain in Germany, Mount Zugspitze stands at 2,962 meters (9,718 feet), located in the Bavarian Alps. Its name means "Zug" meaning "point" and "Spitze" meaning "peak."

29. **Mount Cook:** The highest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook stands at 3,724 meters (12,218 feet), located in the Southern Alps. Its name honors Captain James Cook, the British explorer who mapped the New Zealand coast.

30. **Mount Whitney:** The highest mountain in the contiguous United States, Mount Whitney stands at 4,421 meters (14,505 feet), located in California. Its name honors Josiah Whitney, a geologist who mapped the Sierra Nevada mountain range.

31. **Mount Rainier:** A stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, Mount Rainier stands at 4,392 meters (14,410 feet), located in Washington state, United States. Its name honors Peter Rainier, a British naval officer who served in the Northwest during the late 18th century.

32. **Mount Shasta:** A stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, Mount Shasta stands at 4,317 meters (14,162 feet), located in California, United States. Its name is derived from the Shasta people, a Native American tribe who inhabited the area.

33. **Mount Hood:** A stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, Mount Hood stands at 3,429 meters (11,250 feet), located in Oregon, United States. Its name honors Samuel Hood, a British naval officer who served in the Northwest during the late 18th century.

34. **Mount Jefferson:** A stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, Mount Jefferson stands at 3,199 meters (10,495 feet), located in Oregon, United States. Its name honors Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.

35. **Mount Adams:** A stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, Mount Adams stands at 3,743 meters (12,280 feet), located in Washington state, United States. Its name honors John Adams, the second president of the United States.

36. **Mount Olympus:** A mountain range in Greece, Mount Olympus is also the highest mountain in the range, standing at 2,918 meters (9,573 feet). Its name is derived from the ancient Greek word "Olympus," meaning "white."

37. **Mount Parnassus:** A mountain in Greece, Mount Parnassus stands at 2,457 meters (8,061 feet), located in the Phocis region. Its name is derived from the ancient Greek word "Parnassus," possibly meaning "mountain of the nymphs."

38. **Mount Ida:** A mountain in Turkey, Mount Ida stands at 1,768 meters (5,801 feet), located in the northwest of the country. Its name is derived from the ancient Greek word "Ida," meaning "mountain."

39. **Mount Ararat:** A dormant volcano in Turkey, Mount Ararat stands at 5,137 meters (16,854 feet), located in the eastern part of the country. Its name is derived from the ancient Assyrian word "Urartu," meaning "land of the Urartians."

40. **Mount Sinai:** A mountain in Egypt, Mount Sinai stands at 2,285 meters (7,500 feet), located in the Sinai Peninsula. Its name is derived from the Hebrew word "Sinai," meaning "mountain of God."