Russian Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Meaning and Origin

This comprehensive guide explores the fascinating world of Russian last names, providing a detailed look at their meanings and origins. These names, often passed down through generations, offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Russia. From traditional patronymics to descriptive names, this list delves into the unique stories behind each surname.
1. **Afanasyev:** From the given name Afanas'y, meaning "immortal."
2. **Alexandrov:** From the given name Alexander, meaning "defender of mankind."
3. **Andreyev:** From the given name Andrei, meaning "manly, brave."
4. **Antonov:** From the given name Anton, meaning "priceless, invaluable."
5. **Arkhipov:** From the given name Arkhip, meaning "chief, leader."
6. **Avdeyev:** From the given name Avdey, meaning "God is my judge."
7. **Bazhenov:** From the given name Bazhen, meaning "desired, beloved."
8. **Belov:** Meaning "fair-haired, white."
9. **Borisov:** From the given name Boris, meaning "struggler, fighter."
10. **Burov:** From the word "bur," meaning "a burrow, a den."
11. **Chernyshev:** Meaning "dark-haired, black."
12. **Dmitriev:** From the given name Dmitry, meaning "belonging to Demeter (Greek goddess of agriculture)."
13. **Dobrynin:** Meaning "kind, good."
14. **Drozdov:** Meaning "thrush."
15. **Egorov:** From the given name Yegor, meaning "farmer, tiller of the soil."
16. **Fedorov:** From the given name Fyodor, meaning "gift of God."
17. **Filimonov:** From the given name Filimon, meaning "loving, affectionate."
18. **Fomin:** From the given name Foma, meaning "twin."
19. **Galkin:** From the given name Galkin, meaning "from the valley."
20. **Gavrilov:** From the given name Gavril, meaning "God is my strength."
21. **Gerasimov:** From the given name Gerasim, meaning "venerable, respected."
22. **Glazov:** Meaning "from the eye, the place of seeing."
23. **Golovin:** Meaning "blue-eyed, having blue eyes."
24. **Grigoryev:** From the given name Grigory, meaning "watchful, vigilant."
25. **Ivanov:** From the given name Ivan, meaning "God is merciful."
26. **Kazakov:** Meaning "from the Kazakhs (Cossacks)."
27. **Kiselev:** Meaning "from the kisle (a type of jelly)."
28. **Kolesnikov:** Meaning "from the wheel, from the wagon."
29. **Konovalov:** Meaning "from the village of Konovalovo."
30. **Kozlov:** Meaning "from the goat."
31. **Kuznetsov:** Meaning "blacksmith, from the forge."
32. **Leonov:** From the given name Leon, meaning "lion."
33. **Makarov:** From the given name Makar, meaning "happy, blessed."
34. **Malov:** Meaning "small, little."
35. **Markov:** From the given name Mark, meaning "warlike."
36. **Matveyev:** From the given name Matvey, meaning "gift of Yahweh."
37. **Mikhailov:** From the given name Mikhail, meaning "who is like God?"
38. **Nikolaev:** From the given name Nikolai, meaning "victory of the people."
39. **Novikov:** Meaning "new, recent, from the new settlement."
40. **Pavlov:** From the given name Pavel, meaning "small, humble."
41. **Petrov:** From the given name Pyotr, meaning "rock, stone."
42. **Popov:** Meaning "priest, clergyman."
43. **Prokhorov:** From the given name Prokhor, meaning "defending."
44. **Romanov:** From the given name Roman, meaning "Roman, strong."
45. **Savelyev:** From the given name Savely, meaning "God is my oath."
46. **Semenov:** From the given name Semyon, meaning "hearing, listening."
47. **Sergeev:** From the given name Sergey, meaning "serving, serving God."
48. **Sidorov:** From the given name Sidor, meaning "gift of Isis."
49. **Smirnov:** Meaning "from the village of Smirnovo."
50. **Sokolov:** Meaning "falcon, from the falcon."
51. **Stepanov:** From the given name Stepan, meaning "crown, wreath."
52. **Sveshnikov:** Meaning "from the candle."
53. **Tarasov:** From the given name Taras, meaning "disturbed, agitated."
54. **Tikhonov:** From the given name Tikhon, meaning "honorable, respectful."
55. **Timofeev:** From the given name Timofey, meaning "honoring God."
56. **Trofimov:** From the given name Trofim, meaning "nourished, well-fed."
57. **Vasiliev:** From the given name Vasily, meaning "royal, king."
58. **Viktorov:** From the given name Viktor, meaning "victorious, conqueror."
59. **Vladimir:** From the given names Vladimir, meaning "ruling the world."
60. **Vladimirov:** From the given name Vladimir, meaning "ruling the world."
61. **Volkov:** Meaning "wolf."
62. **Yakovlev:** From the given name Yakov, meaning "God has been gracious."
63. **Yegorov:** From the given name Yegor, meaning "farmer."
64. **Yermolaev:** From the given name Yermolai, meaning "God is my shepherd."
65. **Yuryev:** From the given name Yuri, meaning "farmer."
66. **Zakharov:** From the given name Zakhar, meaning "God remembers."
67. **Zaitsev:** Meaning "hare, rabbit."
68. **Zaytsev:** Meaning "hare, rabbit."
69. **Zelenin:** Meaning "green, from the green meadow."
70. **Zhilin:** Meaning "from the dwelling, from the house."
71. **Zhukov:** Meaning "beetle."