Common Mexican Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you curious about the most frequent surnames found in Mexico? This list explores the rich tapestry of Mexican last names, providing insights into their origins and meanings. Discover the stories behind these names, often reflecting historical events, cultural traditions, and geographic influences. Whether you're researching family history, exploring Mexican culture, or simply seeking unique and meaningful names, this comprehensive guide has you covered.
1. **Hernández:** Son of Hernando, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "ruler of the army" or "warrior."

2. **García:** Son of Garcias, a Spanish name of Basque origin meaning "spearman."

3. **Rodríguez:** Son of Rodrigo, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "famous ruler."

4. **López:** Son of Lope, a Spanish name of Basque origin meaning "wolf."

5. **Martínez:** Son of Martín, a Spanish name of Latin origin meaning "warlike" or "dedicated to Mars."

6. **González:** Son of Gonzalo, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "battle-ready" or "warfare."

7. **Pérez:** Son of Pedro, a Spanish name of Latin origin meaning "stone" or "rock."

8. **Sánchez:** Son of Sancho, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "defender" or "protector."

9. **Ramírez:** Son of Ramiro, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "famous counselor."

10. **Torres:** From the Spanish word "torre" meaning "tower," indicating a place of residence or a family crest.

11. **Flores:** From the Spanish word "flor" meaning "flower," a popular surname in Mexico referencing beauty, nature, or a family crest.

12. **Jiménez:** Son of Jaime, a Spanish name of Hebrew origin meaning "supplanter" or "he who takes the place of another."

13. **Gutiérrez:** Son of Gutiérrez, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "brave ruler."

14. **Vázquez:** Son of Vasco, a Spanish name of Basque origin meaning "servant."

15. **Romero:** From the Spanish word "romero" meaning "rosemary," a surname referencing the plant or its medicinal properties.

16. **Álvarez:** Son of Álvaro, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "wise counselor."

17. **Moreno:** From the Spanish word "moreno" meaning "dark-skinned," a surname referencing a physical characteristic.

18. **Cruz:** From the Spanish word "cruz" meaning "cross," a surname referencing Christianity or a family crest.

19. **Gómez:** Son of Gómez, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "protector of the home."

20. **Reyes:** From the Spanish word "rey" meaning "king," a surname referencing royalty or a family crest.

21. **Campos:** From the Spanish word "campo" meaning "field," a surname referencing a place of residence or a family occupation.

22. **Ruiz:** From the Spanish word "ruiz" meaning "reddish" or "ruddy," a surname referencing a physical characteristic.

23. **Ortega:** From the Spanish word "ortega" meaning "bear," a surname referencing an animal or a family crest.

24. **Castillo:** From the Spanish word "castillo" meaning "castle," a surname referencing a place of residence or a family crest.

25. **Díaz:** Son of Diego, a Spanish name of Greek origin meaning "well-loved" or "beloved."

26. **Fernández:** Son of Fernando, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "brave traveler."

27. **Valdez:** From the Spanish word "valle" meaning "valley," a surname referencing a place of residence.

28. **Villanueva:** From the Spanish words "villa" and "nueva" meaning "new town," a surname referencing a place of residence.

29. **Miranda:** From the Spanish word "mirar" meaning "to look," a surname referencing a location or a family crest.

30. **Santos:** From the Spanish word "santo" meaning "saint," a surname referencing Christianity or a family crest.

31. **Rivera:** From the Spanish word "río" meaning "river," a surname referencing a place of residence.

32. **Vega:** From the Spanish word "vega" meaning "meadow," a surname referencing a place of residence or a family crest.

33. **Gómez:** Son of Gómez, a Spanish name of Germanic origin meaning "protector of the home."

34. **Mendoza:** From the Spanish word "mendoza" meaning "mountain," a surname referencing a place of residence or a family crest.

35. **Ochoa:** From the Spanish word "ocho" meaning "eight," a surname referencing a family crest or a number associated with the family.

36. **Maldonado:** From the Spanish word "mal" meaning "bad" and "donado" meaning "given," a surname referencing a historical event or a family crest.

37. **Medina:** From the Spanish word "medina" meaning "city," a surname referencing a place of residence.

38. **Lara:** From the Spanish word "lara" meaning "a type of tree," a surname referencing a place of residence or a family crest.

39. **Galindo:** From the Spanish word "galindo" meaning "falcon," a surname referencing an animal or a family crest.

40. **Cervantes:** From the Spanish word "cervantes" meaning "deer," a surname referencing an animal or a family crest.