This comprehensive list features words starting with x, encompassing diverse categories and capturing the unique character of this letter. From common terms to rare words, explore the vocabulary beginning with x and delve into their meanings.
1. Xenophobia: An intense and irrational fear or hatred of foreigners, people from other countries, or strangers.
2. Xylophone: A musical instrument consisting of a series of wooden bars of graduated lengths that are struck with mallets.
3. Xerophyte: A plant adapted to live in arid or semi-arid environments, such as deserts.
4. X-ray: A form of electromagnetic radiation that can penetrate opaque objects, used in medical imaging and other applications.
5. Xenon: A colorless, odorless, and inert noble gas found in trace amounts in the atmosphere.
6. Xylotomy: The art or science of cutting wood.
7. Xylography: The art or process of engraving on wood.
8. Xerophthalmia: A condition characterized by dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye, often caused by vitamin A deficiency.
9. Xeric: Relating to or adapted to a dry climate or habitat.
10. Xylem: The vascular tissue in plants that transports water and dissolved minerals upwards from the roots.
11. X-chromosome: One of the two sex chromosomes in humans, present in females as a pair (XX) and in males as a single copy (XY).
12. Xenoglossy: The alleged ability to speak a language unknown to the speaker and not learned in any ordinary way.
13. X-ray diffraction: A technique used to determine the atomic and molecular structure of crystals and other materials.
14. Xenon arc lamp: A high-intensity light source that uses an electric arc through xenon gas.
15. X-ray fluorescence: A technique used to identify the elemental composition of materials by bombarding them with X-rays.
16. Xanthophyll: A yellow pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria.
17. Xerocoles: Animals adapted to living in arid environments, such as deserts.
18. Xanthine: A purine base found in DNA, RNA, and other biological molecules.
19. Xanthomonas: A genus of bacteria that causes a variety of plant diseases.
20. Xylophagous: Feeding on wood.
21. Xylophone: A musical instrument with wooden bars that are struck with mallets.
22. Xylocopa: A genus of carpenter bees known for their large size and ability to bore into wood.
23. Xenopus: A genus of frogs native to Africa, commonly used in laboratory research.
24. Xylan: A polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plants, particularly in wood.
25. Xylitol: A sugar alcohol found naturally in some fruits and vegetables, used as a sugar substitute.
26. Xeromammary: Relating to or affecting the breasts, especially in terms of dryness or atrophy.
27. Xenarthra: An order of mammals that includes anteaters, sloths, and armadillos, characterized by their unique anatomical features.
28. Xenophobia: Fear or hatred of foreigners, people from other countries, or strangers.
29. X-ray crystallography: A technique used to determine the three-dimensional structure of molecules by analyzing the diffraction pattern of X-rays passing through a crystal.
30. Xanthoproteic reaction: A chemical test used to detect the presence of proteins, based on the reaction of nitric acid with aromatic amino acids.
31. Xylose: A simple sugar found in wood and other plant materials.
32. Xeroderma pigmentosum: A rare genetic disease characterized by extreme sensitivity to sunlight and an increased risk of skin cancer.
33. Xanthomonas oryzae: A bacterial species that causes bacterial blight, a serious disease of rice plants.
34. X-ray astronomy: The branch of astronomy that studies celestial objects using X-rays.
35. Xenograft: A tissue or organ transplant from one species to another, such as from a pig to a human.
36. Xylose isomerase: An enzyme that converts xylose to xylulose, a key step in the production of biofuels.
37. X-ray microtomography: A technique used to create three-dimensional images of small objects using X-rays.
38. Xanthan gum: A polysaccharide produced by bacteria, used as a food thickener and stabilizer.
39. Xerophytes: Plants adapted to live in arid or semi-arid environments.
40. X-ray spectroscopy: A technique used to analyze the elemental composition and chemical bonding of materials by measuring the energy of X-rays emitted or absorbed by the sample.
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