Are you learning French and struggling with the days of the week? This comprehensive list provides the French names for each day, along with their meanings and origins. Understanding the names can help you remember them more easily and enhance your fluency in the language.
1. **Lundi:** From the Latin "lunae dies," meaning "day of the moon." This name reflects the ancient association of Monday with the moon.
2. **Mardi:** From the Latin "Martis dies," meaning "day of Mars." This name links Tuesday to the Roman god of war.
3. **Mercredi:** From the Latin "Mercurii dies," meaning "day of Mercury." This day is named after the Roman messenger god, known for his speed and cunning.
4. **Jeudi:** From the Latin "Jovis dies," meaning "day of Jupiter." Thursday is associated with the Roman king of the gods, representing power and authority.
5. **Vendredi:** From the Latin "Veneris dies," meaning "day of Venus." Friday is named for the Roman goddess of love and beauty.
6. **Samedi:** From the Latin "Saturnī dies," meaning "day of Saturn." Saturday is linked to the Roman god of agriculture and time.
7. **Dimanche:** From the Latin "dies Dominica," meaning "day of the Lord." Sunday is named after the Christian tradition of celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ on this day.

8. **Matin:** Morning: The first part of the day, from sunrise to noon.
9. **Après-midi:** Afternoon: The time between noon and sunset.
10. **Soir:** Evening: The time between sunset and nightfall.
11. **Nuit:** Night: The time between nightfall and sunrise.

12. **Premier jour:** First day: The beginning of a period of time, usually a week.
13. **Deuxième jour:** Second day: The day following the first day.
14. **Troisième jour:** Third day: The day following the second day.
15. **Quatrième jour:** Fourth day: The day following the third day.
16. **Cinquième jour:** Fifth day: The day following the fourth day.
17. **Sixième jour:** Sixth day: The day following the fifth day.
18. **Septième jour:** Seventh day: The day following the sixth day.

19. **Jour de semaine:** Weekday: Any day of the week except Saturday and Sunday.
20. **Fin de semaine:** Weekend: Saturday and Sunday.
21. **Jour férié:** Public holiday: A day on which people are not expected to work.
22. **Vacances:** Vacation: A period of time away from work or school for rest and leisure.

23. **Heure:** Hour: A period of 60 minutes.
24. **Minute:** Minute: A period of 60 seconds.
25. **Seconde:** Second: A unit of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute.

26. **Matinal:** Early riser: Someone who wakes up early in the morning.
27. **Nocturne:** Night owl: Someone who stays up late at night.
28. **Journée:** Day: A period of 24 hours.
29. **Semaine:** Week: A period of seven days.
30. **Mois:** Month: A period of time that is usually about four weeks long.

31. **Année:** Year: A period of 365 days (or 366 in a leap year).
32. **Décennie:** Decade: A period of 10 years.
33. **Siècle:** Century: A period of 100 years.
34. **Millénaire:** Millennium: A period of 1000 years.

35. **Lundi matin:** Monday morning: The first part of Monday.
36. **Mardi soir:** Tuesday evening: The time between sunset and nightfall on Tuesday.
37. **Mercredi après-midi:** Wednesday afternoon: The time between noon and sunset on Wednesday.
38. **Jeudi nuit:** Thursday night: The time between nightfall and sunrise on Thursday.
39. **Vendredi matin:** Friday morning: The first part of Friday.
40. **Samedi soir:** Saturday evening: The time between sunset and nightfall on Saturday.
41. **Dimanche matin:** Sunday morning: The first part of Sunday.
42. **Dimanche après-midi:** Sunday afternoon: The time between noon and sunset on Sunday.
43. **Dimanche soir:** Sunday evening: The time between sunset and nightfall on Sunday.
44. **Aujourd'hui:** Today: The present day.
45. **Hier:** Yesterday: The day before today.
46. **Demain:** Tomorrow: The day after today.
47. **Avant-hier:** The day before yesterday.
48. **Après-demain:** The day after tomorrow.

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